Whether you’re a seasoned or prospective Mitragyna speciosa user, this guide is for you. Join us to learn about kratom’s legal status in the US. We investigate current laws state-by-state and discuss potential future developments.
For the most part, kratom is legal in the US. As our phrasing may suggest, its status isn’t clear-cut.
Let’s start by laying some groundwork.
Kratom is a herbal extract from Southeast Asian Mitragyna speciosa trees. Traditional healers used it for focus and productivity, sleep assistance, stress and discomfort relief, and improved well-being. It’s been central to Eastern herbal medicine for ages.
Fast forward several centuries, and kratom is making its way westward. It arrived in the US in the 1990s and entered the limelight in the early 2000s. People heard about its potential healing properties and started exploring it as an alternative to mainstream meds.
Kratom leaves contain two alkaloids that induce calming and uplifting effects. These chemicals bind to the same receptors as opioid drugs. While not problematic in isolation, this fact caused an avalanche of misinformation.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) first tried to discredit and ban it in 2012. In response, the American Kratom Association (AKA) emerged in 2014.
This organization is vital for kratom legislation in the US. It spearheads advocacy and fights legal battles to prevent a federal ban. It now includes scientists and government representatives who speak for people’s right to choose what they can and cannot consume.
One of the AKA’s main goals is to ensure citizens can access clean kratom products and accurate information. This task requires government regulation, which can take the form of a KCPA.
The Kratom Consumer Protection Act (KCPA) protects the plant’s legality in a state or country. It also introduces requirements for sales, possession, and use, such as:
In a nutshell, the KCPA would make kratom available for adult use in controlled quantities. It would also ensure that no deceptive sellers endanger users with contaminated powders.
By proposing this document, the AKA fights against the government’s negligence and demonization of kratom. Has it been successful?
Kratom laws vary between American states. Four have enacted KCPAs, and six banned the plant altogether. Most are still in between, failing to recognize this substance at all. Let’s explore the situation in more detail.
The FDA tried to classify kratom as a Schedule I controlled substance several times. Doing so would make it illegal to sell, buy, or possess it in the US. Fortunately, there was pushback from individual users and advocacy groups, and the scheduling never went into effect.
With a complete ban out of the window, the FDA’s task is to devise the best way to regulate kratom. Nothing has yet happened on the country level, though.
Even though kratom is federally legal in the US, its status is determined on a case-by-case basis. Each state may decide on its unique regulations and restrictions.
The below table offers a brief insight into each state’s current law.
State |
Legal Status |
Details |
Alabama |
Banned |
Kratom alkaloids are banned. |
Alaska |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Arizona |
Regulated |
Kratom is regulated under the KCPA. |
Arkansas |
Banned |
Kratom products are banned. |
California |
Mostly legal |
Kratom is banned in San Diego but legal elsewhere. |
Colorado |
Mostly legal |
Kratom is banned in Parker and Monument and restricted in Denver. |
Connecticut |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Delaware |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Florida |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Georgia |
Regulated |
Kratom is regulated under the KCPA. |
Hawaii |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Idaho |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Illinois |
Mostly legal |
Kratom is banned in Jerseyville, Alton, and Edwardsville. |
Indiana |
Banned |
All kratom products are banned. |
Iowa |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Kansas |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Kentucky |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Louisiana |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Maine |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Maryland |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Massachusetts |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Michigan |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Minnesota |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Mississippi |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Missouri |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Montana |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Nebraska |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Nevada |
Regulated |
Kratom is regulated under the KCPA. |
New Hampshire |
Partially regulated |
Kratom is unavailable to minors. |
New Jersey |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
New Mexico |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
New York |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
North Carolina |
Unregulated |
Kratom is unavailable to minors. |
North Dakota |
Unregulated |
There are no regulations on kratom. |
Ohio |
Partially regulated |
Only kratom powder is legal. |
Oklahoma |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Oregon |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Pennsylvania |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Rhode Island |
Banned |
Kratom alkaloids are banned. |
South Carolina |
Partially regulated |
Kratom is unavailable to minors. |
South Dakota |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Tennessee |
Partially regulated |
Kratom is unavailable to minors. |
Texas |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Utah |
Regulated |
Kratom is regulated under the KCPA. |
Vermont |
Banned |
Kratom alkaloids are banned. |
Virginia |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Washington |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
West Virginia |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
Wisconsin |
Banned |
All kratom products are banned. |
Wyoming |
Unregulated |
No kratom regulations. |
What does it mean when a government has no regulations, and which laws might they enact? Let’s explore kratom legality by state to answer these questions.
source : kratomcountry.com